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Understanding Coaching: A Guide for New and Experienced Coaches

Updated: Oct 9, 2023

Coaching is a transformative process that can empower individuals to unlock their potential, overcome challenges, and achieve their goals. Whether you're new to coaching or have years of experience, understanding the core principles and dynamics of coaching is essential for facilitating meaningful and impactful coaching relationships. In this short guide, we'll explore the fundamental aspects of coaching that resonate with both new and experienced coaches.


As a coach, I'm personally driven by the desire to make a positive impact in the lives of others, helping them navigate their unique journeys with clarity, confidence, and purpose. The opportunity to create a safe and supportive space for growth, reflection, and progress is a privilege I cherish. Witnessing someone unlock their strengths, overcome challenges, and achieve their goals brings immense joy and motivation to continue to be a guide, a support system, and a catalyst for positive change in people's lives.

USA Hockey 15 Girls Player Development Camp, Miami, OH, July 2023 w/ the nation's top 224 players in the 2008 birth year.

Discovering Your "Why" in Coaching: A Key to Success

Imagine coaching as a ship sailing toward a distant horizon. Just like a captain needs a compass to navigate, finding your "why" is like having a guiding star that directs your coaching journey. Understanding your "why" in coaching is like unlocking a hidden treasure chest of motivation and purpose. Whether you're a new coach embarking on your first voyage or an experienced captain charting new waters, knowing your "why" provides the wind in your sails.


Knowing what fuels your passion, reminds you of your mission, and infuses every coaching interaction with meaning. Your "why" is the heartbeat of your coaching practice, propelling you forward even when challenges arise.


Take a moment to reflect: What drives you to be a coach? What impact do you aspire to make? Discovering your "why" is the compass that ensures your coaching ship stays on course, guiding you toward fulfilling and impactful coaching experiences.

The Essence of Coaching


At its heart, coaching is about helping individuals tap into their own wisdom, strengths, and insights to create positive change. Coaches act as guides, providing a safe space for self-discovery and growth. While new coaches might be focused on grasping the basics, experienced coaches continually refine their skills to create deeper and more profound coaching experiences.



 

Coaching Mindset and Approach


For both new and experienced coaches, cultivating the right mindset is crucial. Approach coaching with curiosity, empathy, and non-judgment. Be genuinely interested in your coaching journey, regardless of your level of experience. Keep in mind that every coaches journey is unique, and their needs may vary widely.


Nurturing the Coach's Mindset: Curiosity, Empathy, and Non-Judgment

Whether you're taking your first steps as a coach or you're a seasoned guide, cultivating the right mindset is the key to creating meaningful coaching relationships. Let's embark on a journey to understand how curiosity, empathy, and non-judgment are the essential tools in your coaching toolkit.


Curiosity: Unveiling New Horizons

As a coach, curiosity is your compass. For new coaches, this curiosity can fuel your desire to learn and understand the foundations of coaching and seek out a mentor. It's the spark that ignites your questions, encouraging you to explore their thoughts, dreams, and challenges. For experienced coaches, curiosity remains your loyal companion, propelling you to discover the depths beyond the obvious. Cultivate this quality and go beyond the surface-level skills or knowledge needed to perform well at your job.


Empathy: Walking in Their Shoes

Picture yourself stepping into your athletes' shoes, feeling the ground beneath you as they do. Empathy is the bridge that connects your world to theirs. New coaches are like architects constructing this bridge for the first time. You're learning to truly listen, to embrace the emotions your coachee shares, and to acknowledge their experiences. For experienced coaches, this bridge has been fortified through years of interactions. You're attuned to the unspoken words, understanding the heartbeat behind their stories. Empathy is the wind that carries your coaching ship, making your athletes feel seen and heard.


Being empathetic to socioeconomically challenged athletes requires understanding their unique circumstances and providing support that acknowledges their challenges while fostering a positive and inclusive environment. Recognize that their challenges might extend beyond the sports field. Approach them with kindness and compassion -- Avoid making assumptions or judgments about their situation. If you're able, connect them with mentors who have overcome similar challenges. This can inspire them and provide practical advice for navigating their situation.


Non-Judgment: An Area of Acceptance

Creating a safe sanctuary for your athletes' thoughts to unfold . Offer emotional support, especially during times of stress and pressure, knowing that their coach cares about their well-being can make a significant difference. Experienced coaches have worked on honing in their ability to suspend judgment -- allowing their athlete's to share their story without constraint. Non-judgment is the backdrop that lets your athletes journey shine, free from the shadows of evaluation.


Knowing that their coach cares about [an athlete's] well-being can make a significant difference.

Being non-judgmental is about creating a safe, supportive, and empowering space for athletes to grow, learn, and excel. It nurtures positive relationships and paves the way for holistic development, both on and off the field. In a positive environment, athletes are more likely to learn how to take ownership of their actions and outcomes. As they're more willing to accept responsibility and work towards improvement since athletes thrive in an environment where their coach believes in their potential. A non-judgmental coach provides consistent motivation and encouragement, boosting athletes' confidence and drive.


Every Athlete and Coach, a Unique Story

Whether you're a new coach or an experienced one, remember that every coach and athlete is a unique story waiting to be told. Each coaching journey is a tapestry woven with dreams, aspirations, and challenges. Approach each opportunity with fresh eyes, regardless of your experience level. Understand that your role is to accompany athletes on their individual expedition, offering guidance while allowing their narrative to unfold.


Embracing the coaching journey is similar to embarking on a lifelong adventure filled with enriching experiences, warmhearted friendships, and constant learning. As a coach, we've found that each day brings the joy of connecting with fellow coaches, players, families, and the institutions that form the tapestry of sports. It's not only guiding athletes towards their goals but also in forging meaningful relationships that extend beyond the field. It's fun -- the camaraderie shared among coaches fosters a sense of community, where insights are exchanged, and expertise is honed collectively.


Delving into the lives of players and their families creates a bond built on trust and mutual understanding, strengthening your role as a mentor. Exploring the inner workings of teams, programs, and institutions provides insights into the broader landscape of sports, enhancing your perspective and communities you serve. Ultimately, it's the blend of these connections, shared experiences, and continuous learning that makes the coaching journey a truly rewarding and fulfilling journey.


Cultivating the right mindset is the heart of coaching. Like a gardener tending to delicate blooms, tend to your curiosity, empathy, and non-judgment. For new coaches, take your time, these qualities are the seeds you're sowing and don't be afraid to flourish. Approach each coaching session with a heart open to discovery, a hand ready to extend empathy, a mind free of judgment, and ready to have fun helping your athletes.


Active Listening and Asking Powerful Questions


Unveiling the Importance of Active Listening and Powerful Questions in Coaching

Coaching is like a conversation where words weave a tapestry of growth and transformation. Imagine if your words could open doors to new perspectives and illuminate hidden insights. This is where active listening and powerful questions step onto the stage, transforming ordinary conversations into extraordinary journeys. Whether you're new to coaching or have guided many, understanding the essence of active listening and wielding powerful questions is like holding a key to unlocking doors of self-discovery.


Active Listening

Understanding: It's not just about hearing words; it's about capturing the message between them. For new coaches, this might feel like you're learning to be fully present -- to give your athlete your undivided attention. Experienced coaches may understand how to navigate through the intricacies of dialogue and the unspoken emotions. Active listening is the art of being there, in the moment, a mirror reflecting your athlete's thoughts and feelings.


Seeking assistance from a club president or mentor to facilitate conversations with athletes is a strategic step towards creating a supportive and effective coaching environment. The wisdom and experience they bring to the table can serve as a guiding light, helping to navigate even the most complex discussions. Engaging a mediator adds an additional layer of credibility and authority to the conversation, enhancing the athletes' receptiveness to guidance. Their perspective as experienced figures in the sports community can offer unique insights that foster open dialogue and address concerns comprehensively. With their assistance, you can ensure that conversations are productive, respectful, and aligned with the values of the team or organization. Collaborating with these trusted individuals not only strengthens the coaching process but also reinforces the sense of unity and collective commitment within the team.


Unleashing the Power of Questions

Imagine questions as keys that unlock doors of self-discovery. But not just any keys—powerful ones. New coaches, consider these keys as important tools in your coaching kit. Craft questions that encourage athlete exploration, topics that ignite the spark of reflection, curiosity, and progression. It's like handing your athlete a lantern to illuminate the dark corners of their mind. Experienced coaches lead athletes to insights that were previously hidden. Powerful questions are the catalysts of change, the seeds that germinate into profound realizations.


These questions are designed to encourage introspection, self-awareness, and goal-setting among student athletes. Feel free to adapt or modify them to suit the specific context and individual needs of each athlete.

  1. What do you enjoy most about your sport?

  2. What are your proudest accomplishments as an athlete so far?

  3. What are your long-term goals in your sport?

  4. How do you envision your role on the team?

  5. What strengths do you bring to your sport?

  6. What challenges have you faced in your athletic journey? How did you overcome them?

  7. What do you value most about being part of a team?

  8. Describe a time when you felt "in the zone" during a game or practice. What contributed to that feeling?

  9. What skills do you believe you need to improve? How do you plan to work on them?

  10. How do you handle setbacks or disappointments in your athletic career?

  11. What motivates you to give your best effort in every game or practice?

  12. Do you have any pre-game rituals or routines that help you prepare mentally and emotionally?

  13. Outside of your sport, what other interests or hobbies do you have?

  14. Who are your athletic role models, and what qualities do you admire in them?

  15. What do you hope to learn and achieve through your participation in sports?

  16. How do you balance your academic responsibilities with your athletic commitments?

  17. What does being a student-athlete mean to you?

  18. How do you handle pressure or high-stakes situations during competitions?

  19. Describe a time when you demonstrated leadership on or off the field.

  20. Where do you see yourself in your athletic journey a year from now?

Whether you're just beginning your coaching journey or you're a seasoned traveler, embracing these tools will elevate your coaching conversations. Be fully present, practice active listening, and asking powerful questions. Create an environment where transformation thrives, and athletes uncover their own potential. With the help of your coaching, their self-discovery, and personal growth, individuals can unlock their potential to achieve goals, overcome challenges, and create a more fulfilling life.


USAH 16/17 Player Development Camp, June 2022, St. Cloud, MN with Emma Sobieck, Bemidji State Women's Hockey Coach

Embracing Growth: The Lifeline of a Coach's Journey


Just as a river never stops, neither should your journey of growth as a coach. Your knowledge flows endlessly, carrying wisdom, inspiration, and new perspectives to share. Whether you're taking your first steps into coaching or you're a seasoned mentor, the importance of embracing continuous growth cannot be overstated. Continually work toward creating a foundation that supports your coaching practice and enriches the lives of those you guide.


The Fountain of Learning

Coaching is like an ever-changing landscape and as mentioned before, embracing growth is your compass. For new coaches, this is where your adventure begins. Think of each new training, workshop, or mentorship program as an opportunity to unlock ideas. These opportunities provide you with the tools, knowledge, and skills you need to build your coaching toolkit to support your aspirations.


Seasoned Coaches, Evergreen Learning

For those with experience, they know the journey of growth continues like an ongoing story. Each training session or workshop as a new chapter, adds depth to their narrative. By embracing the mindset that there's always something more to learn, some consider mentorship as a way to sharpen your coaching skills. Even though you've been guiding others, whether it be coaches to athletes, know your expanded knowledge and improved skills become the catalyst for their growth.


The Ripple Effect of Growth

Inspiring the next generation to step into the world of coaching is passing on the torch of wisdom, passion, and mentorship. As coaches, we have the incredible opportunity to ignite the spark of curiosity and leadership in those who will shape the future of sports. By sharing our experiences, successes, and challenges, we offer a roadmap that can guide aspiring coaches through the exciting journey ahead. Our dedication to fostering not only athletic growth but also personal development can serve as a source of inspiration for the generations to come.


When we encourage new coaches to explore mentorship as a meaningful avenue to give back to their communities and contribute to the growth of athletes, we plant the seeds of a legacy that will thrive long after we step off the field or rink. By nurturing the desire to mentor, guide, and empower the next generation, we can ensure that the spirit of coaching continues to evolve, creating a positive impact on the lives of athletes, and shaping the sporting landscape for years to come.


-K

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